Rabbi Avi Kosman
Shabbos Conditions
יאר ד' פניו אליך ויחנך
May Hashem illuminate His countenance for you and be gracious to you (Bamidbar 6:25)
For one large, yet poor family living in Israel, it was a struggle to make ends meet. Yet, despite the small one and a half room apartment and other limited amenities, the family remained happy. As time passed, though, and the family members continued growing up, the parents felt that there would be no choice other than to expand their apartment by adding on another room. And so, they proceeded with the project. But it wasn’t too long before they were met with distressing news: they would have to demolish their new room as it was built without licensed permission.
Disheartened at the news and unsure what the future would hold, the parents approached their Rav, Rav Shmuel Feldman, head rabbi of the shul Heichel Meir in Tel Aviv. Rav Feldman told them that he would see what he could do to help. He was in fact related to the mayor of Tel Aviv, Yehoshua Rabinowitz, who would perhaps be able to prevent the demolition.
Returning back to the parents shortly thereafter, Rav Feldman looked disappointed. “I am sorry,” he said, “but although the mayor could legally waive the violation and allow you to keep the room intact, he would rather keep to the city’s regulations and not make any special considerations.” With nothing left to say, the parents returned home sorely distressed.
A week later, Benzion Feldman, son of Rav Shmuel Feldman, was approached by the parents. “Benzion,” they said, “maybe you can help us. We built an extra room in our house because we desperately needed the space. It however is set to be demolished very soon. Your father already tried asking your relative, the mayor, to help us, but it was to no avail. Do you think you could assist us in any way?” After thinking about it for a moment, Benzion replied, “Let me see what I can do.”
A few days passed until it was Shabbos. As was the case, the mayor, Yehoshua Rabinowitz, used to take his dog for a walk every Shabbos morning as droves of religious Jews would make their way to shul. Despite not being religious, Yehoshua Rabinowitz though was a knowledgeable man. He had years before attended the Telz Yeshiva in Lithuania, although he had later come to Israel and given up on Judaism. Notwithstanding, he respected the erudition of young yeshiva students who dedicated their time and efforts to learning Torah. And so, when he saw his young relative, Benzion Feldman, who he knew was taking great strides in his Judaic studies, he perked up.
“Oh, Benzion, how are you doing?” the mayor asked. “I am doing fine,” replied Benzion. “I haven’t seen you in quite a while,” continued the mayor, “is there anything I can help you with?” “As a matter of fact,” began Benzion, “although I do not normally make requests of you, now I have a favor to ask of you. There is a family who has been told that they must demolish a room they added to their apartment.” Hearing the first few words of Benzion, the mayor immediately interjected. “You can stop right there. I already know the story; your father came to me with the same request. I am very sorry, but I cannot help you with regards to this.” Listening to the unequivocal response, young Benzion stood there.
And then Benzion began to plead. “But you must help this family! They don’t have enough room for their family to fit!” Listening to Benzion’s sincere request, the mayor’s heart went out for the family. After thinking for a minute, the mayor capitulated. “Okay, let me see what I can to help the family.” Benzion’s face immediately brightened up. “But,” continued the mayor, “if I choose to do so, I would like to add one condition. Please do a favor for me in return. I haven’t learned Torah in many years and I have been out of touch with Judaism. But, if you could, please learn Torah for an extra fifteen minutes a day in my merit.”
Benzion stood their quietly. “Okay, I agree to do so. But if you are going to make a condition with me, I would like to make a condition with you. I will learn for an extra fifteen minutes a day if you observe Shabbos every week for fifteen minutes.”
Now it was the mayor’s turn to respond. “I would like to keep Shabbos, but I don’t think I will be able to do that! I smoke, and besides I am a very busy person.” “A deal is a deal,” said Benzion. “I will learn for you if you keep Shabbos for fifteen minutes.” Figuring that such a condition would not easily be changed, the mayor came up with an idea. “I’ll tell you what. I’ll wake up at 6:45 am instead of 6:30 as I do every morning, and during that time I am sleeping, I will be keeping Shabbos for fifteen extra minutes.” “I am sorry,” said Benzion, “but you have to be awake while you keep your side of the deal.”
With no other option in mind, the mayor finally relented. “Okay. I will remain awake and not violate Shabbos every week for fifteen minutes if you learn for me for fifteen minutes every day. But on one condition: I want you to learn a special Mesechta (Talmudic Tractate) in my merit. I want you to learn Mesechta Shabbos. If I keep Shabbos, I want you to learn about Shabbos for me.” “You have a deal,” said Benzion. And with that they shook hands.
The extra room that the poor family had added on was never demolished. The mayor fulfilled his commitment and received in return the merit of Mesechta Shabbos being learnt every day for him. And indeed, the next time Mayor Yehoshua Rabinowitz met the Chief Rabbi of Israel of the time, he proudly said, “I want you to know that I observe Shabbos for fifteen minutes every week just like you.”
Every Jew has a connection to Yiddishkeit. For some, it may be more apparent and for others less apparent. But we all deep down have a beautiful neshama which yearns to connect to our Father on some level. In this case, the mayor demonstrated that within the depths of his soul, he valued learning Torah and the observance of Shabbos. And indeed, every little stride taken in Yiddishkeit is greatly endeared by Hashem. Yes, even fifteen minutes.